History Of International Paper Company - 1112 Words

1. History of International Paper Company International Paper Company was incorporated January 31, 1898, upon the merger of 18 pulp and paper mills in the northeastern United States. Its founders and first two presidents were William Augustus Russell and Hugh J Chisholm. The newly formed company supplied 60 percent of all newsprint in the country. Through many changes it has become one of the largest producers of paper and paper products and had facilities in twenty-four countries. The company now manufactures plastic lids and paper cups for fast-food giants like McDonald s, Wendy s and Subway. They also produce printer and copier paper, envelopes, corrugated packaging and shipping containers, consumer packaging for cosmetics and home entertainment. International Paper has made advantageous changes to stay competitive and profitable in the industry and to reduce their carbon footprint on the environment as times and conditions have changed. 2. The Growing Momentum to Introduce Sustainability to the Modern Corporation. Global leaders are making a turn toward sustainability and thus lessening their carbon footprint on the environment. One such company which has joined in the global change toward sustainability is International Paper Company. Paper companies have long been criticized for the harm done to the environment. Environmentalists have criticized paper companies for years because of the pollution from their manufacturingShow MoreRelatedInternational Paper1255 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Two: Final Paper Heather Smith Jour 3400 April 28, 2010 The largest paper company in the world sits right here in Memphis, Tennessee, International Paper Company. They manufacture in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia and North Africa. International Paper was established in 1898 and has grown to house 113,000 employees. The company achieves their success from the goals they stand for: â€Å"Good corporate governanceRead MoreCorporate Sustainability And The Social, Environmental And Financial Performance Of International Paper Company1373 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial performance of International Paper Company. â€Å"Today we see a growing momentum to reduce carbon footprints and co-create new social and economic structures.† (http://www.interfaceglobal.com/ Company/Leadership-Team/Ray-Watch. aspx) Sustainability consists of environmental and social performance as well as financial performance. Companies which can incorporate these strong values and cultures are becoming more the norm than not. Many studies now show that most companies have adapted some formRead MoreGeneral Definitions. Before Going Into The Background Of1504 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Walt Disney Company and its theme parks, it is necessary to define some terms that are used throughout the paper. These terms are defined as the researcher understands them as a former cast member of the Walt Disney Company. The first term that needs to be defined is â€Å"guest†. Instead of calling people who visit their theme parks customers, the Walt Disney Company refers to visitors of their theme parks as guests. This is to keep up with the show and the storytelling of the company since Disney isRead MoreParis Protocol960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Decision to Leave the Paris Agreement Will Hurt the US and the World D’Angelo, Elias. Global Climate Change: International Perspectives and Responses. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 2009. Elias D’Angelo’s book Global Climate Change: International Perspectives and Responses examines the global response to climate change. It provides a history of climate change, discusses perspectives of various nations and policies that have been implemented in order to reduce greenhouse gases, and the resultsRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Company Case Analysis739 Words   |  3 PagesSouthwest Airlines Company Team B Kyle Forbes Cheryl Kessler Adam Paquette Nina Scarpino Louie E. Watson BADM364-Global Issues Mount Washington College July 29, 2014 Abstract Cheryl Kessler Research topic: Southwest Airlines Company is looking to establish a global presence in either Vietnam or Spain. This research paper is to help analyze both countries and to determine which of the two countries Southwest Airlines Company should enter. The second purpose of this research paper is to determineRead MoreInternational Accounting Standards1317 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Accounting Standards What is the International Accounting Standards Board? This paper will give a brief overview on the history of the International Accounting Standards, starting with the role of the IASC Foundation, the structure of the IASB and the number of accounting standards currently published. Next, it will explain the steps in creating an international accounting standard in accordance with due process and it will show the mailing address and phone number. Lastly, there willRead MoreThe Impact Of Gaap And Ifrs On Accounting Programs923 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review had four categories; â€Å"a brief history of IFRS, a summary of reports from countries that have adopted IFRS, a summary of two surveys performed with accounting educators in the U.S. regarding curriculum impact, and a discussion on curriculum and human capital impact.† (Bandypadhyay, J. McGee, P.F., 2012) There were forty-two different sources cited in this review. The Literature Review discussed the history of I FRS beginning with the International Accounting Standard Committee (IASC) inRead MoreAccounting Standards Boards Paper 41437 Words   |  6 PagesAccounting Standards Boards Paper University of Phoenix ACC 541—Accounting theory and Research Professor: Cecil B. Lucy Lien Bach October 26, 2010 Introduction Accounting was created thousand years ago. Many companies use accounting system to record, maintain and report, and analyze business financial transactions. Because managers and investors make their business decisions based on Financial Statement, information obtained from Financial Statement must be concise and reliable. BudgetsRead MoreWalt Disney Company And Its International Theme Parks1112 Words   |  5 Pages Before discussing the cultural missteps taken by the Walt Disney Company (TWDC) at their international theme parks, a quick overview of the company and its international theme parks will be given. The Walt Disney Company is an entertainment conglomerate with business divisions in movies, television, radio, theater, publishing, and theme parks. Since the focus of this paper is international theme parks, only a brief history of the American theme parks will be discussed. Walt Disney thought of theRead MoreKohls Corporation1123 Words   |  5 PagesCardinal Stritch University Managerial Finance ADM 406 January 27, 2016 Introduction The New York Times states, â€Å"Kohl’s Corporation is a specialty department store. As of January 31, 2015, the company operated 1,162 department stores in 49 states and e- commerce website (www. Kohl’s.com). The company sells private label, and national brand apparel, foot wear, accessories, and beauty and home products. Kohl’s Corporation is one of the largest discount department store chains in the United States

One of the Most Disregarded Systems for Writing Service Online

One of the Most Disregarded Systems for Writing Service Online The Key to Successful Writing Service Online You've got to abide by the guidelines from the college you're making use of to. In such times it is strongly recommended to seek out expert help from best academic writing on the net to supply students with the guidance and mentoring for them to fulfill their academic paper requirements and deliver their assignments punctually. Students from all around the world are attempting to discover expert essay writing service. Ignore the reviews and actually speak to the writers before you take advantage of an essay writing service. Make sure you're picking a genuine essay writing service instead of just some bogus content mill. A personalized essay writing service can help it become straightforward for you to find the grades you want to be successful in your classes and graduate with the confidence to accept the true world. Employing the exact same essay writing service and collecting points may be an extra method you may utilize. In all honesty, paying someone to compose your essay isn't ideal. The essay should force you to look like a real expert, who can view the make a difference from various angles and discover the benefits and flaws in it. If writing is critical for you when you read, you can begin with an outline draft first where you mention the most crucial points. You've got to practice and practice to enhance the skills of writing a superb essay. As soon as you have published your purchase and the writers have begun applying for it, you may still change your order information, like the range of pages, the title, or the instructions for your paper. No writing service will inform you that their writers are bad. All their writers have to be qualified professionally and academically. Our experienced writers are prepared to help all clients. Third, an expert service always requires an individual approach to every customer. The Support Team won't be in a position to restore your account too. There are quite many of online expert CV providers from the united kingdom, US, Canada, Australia and other nations too. Even though the site is based in US, all rates are international and worldwide students may use the site. So whenever your price was determined now you can pick the services that fit your financial plan. The price that you pay for the expert services of article writing is a little investment in your business enterprise growth. So, in the event you desire to understand your writer's specific place, you're totally free to request such information from him or her directly in chat. Adequate job positions need decent payment. A good deal of services out there have pictures beside their reviews. Another reason why they need to employ the assistance of article writing to produce its content is free for other crucial tasks of marketing online. Only platinum quality orders are going to receive an SMS message once the order is complete. Some of them are going to even provide 40% discount on the very first purchase. An open field of communication is critical when it comes to any on-line services. By producing a website you wish to rank on Google or other search engines for certain keywords that you require quality content on your website and tons of it. Operations management Operations Management is the procedure for addressing the procedure and functionalities of an organization. To make it simpler for you to compose a vital analysis essay, we've got a valuable analysis writing template that will steer you through the most vital points. A research paper is an all-inclusive academic paper that demands the student to do extensive research pertaining to a certain subject relevant to their coursework. Extensive research is essential to select polished material in the essay. Research should be carried out. Academic writing can be stressful and sometimes one might be confused on how to begin and the way to finish. In school, students may pick the main, but they're not always totally free to pick all the disciplines. So many students, particularly in america and the uk, buy an essay and other customized papers online.

Trauma and Culture Counselling for Medical - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTrauma and Culture Counsellingfor Medical Care. Answer: There has been a strong relationship between trauma and culture. The traumatic experiences of an individual become an integral part of life and universal in occurrence and manifestation. It demands cooperation from the cultures in the form of support, treatment, healing, medical care, counseling and interventions. To understand the concepts of trauma and cultural systems in depth, it is important to understand the dimensions and the pattern of both the concepts (France, del Carmen Rodrguez Hett, 2012). There are different types of the reasons behind the traumatic experiences, such as, childhood abuse, terrorism, domestic violence, natural disasters, civil war in the country, warfare, etc. and it affects psychologically as well as physically. Trauma can cause deep harms to the self-confidence, personal identity and ego strength of a person and the effects can remain life long, hampering his or her normal, social and cultural life. At the same time, cultures are simple as well as comp lex in terms of dealing with the traumatized people. The social structure of the cultures has significant effects on the treatment of the traumatized people. Different cultures use different mechanisms to help people with such experiences (Iqbal, 2015). Trauma refers to the extreme psychological and physical stress reactions from different types of events affecting the normal life of a person. According to Delauney (2012), it is a resultant effect from any event, circumstances, or series of events, experienced by a person, which are emotionally or physically harmful and have long lasting negative effects on his or her normal life and spiritual, social, physical or emotional well-being. For some, domestic abuse is traumatic, while for some, the natural disaster that wiped out their families is a traumatic event. The 5th edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines trauma as the situation when a person is open to the elements of threatened or actual physical injury, death or sexual abuse(American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Trauma was characterized broadly by Caruth (2016). He defined it as the sudden and forced event that hampers an individuals capacity to react. Trauma is not always physical harm to oneself, rather it often includes various other events causing emotional harm. According to Wilson (2012), traumatic experiences can lead to various types of mental health disorders such as Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorders, mood disorders, i.e. extreme depression, etc. The effect of trauma are sometimes subtle, dangerous or destructive. These effects are dependent on the nature of the individual, type of the events, process of developments, vastness of the event, and socio cultural and economic factors. When the impacts become too much, a person needs medical help, as well as support from the society to recover. The attitude of the society towards a traumatic victim depends on the culture. It is important to know the influence of culture on trauma. LaCapra (2014), says that human beings generally tend to make sense and explain the experiences. In the process of explaining, the culturally influenced beliefs come into play. This is a determining factor of the treatment and the healing process; as this would also be influenced by culture of the patient, and it would decide if the treatment would be effective. The medical studies have shown that many health practices are not accepted in many societies due to some traditional beliefs. Similarly, the traumatic patients often reject many counseling advices due to some social and cultural beliefs. They do not become open to the medical practices and that leads to more suffering. According to Antze Lambek (2016), to treat the traumatic patients, understanding of culture is very essential. It helps to understand the background, race, ethnicity, age, race, citizenship status, gender identity, spirituality, and other social economic factors that would help in supporting the patients. The cultural beliefs of people also influence the reactions to the traumatic events. If a person had been abused in his or her childhood, then the person would suffer from this experience throughout his or her life, but the way of reacting to this event depends on the socio cultural background of the person. Different societies deal with such victims in different ways. For example, if a woman is raped in a Middle East country, then the victim is punished rather than the people who committed the crime. Such events create very deep scars among the trauma victims and they often cannot recover from that. Hence, it is evaluated in the medical science that, different cultural approaches are required for treating different types of trauma. The harmony in the relations with society and nature; personal vulnerability caused by the trauma; mental balance; illness resulting from that trauma and effects on health, mind and spirit are the influential factors of the type of counseling and treatment. If the counselor can understand the victims culture correctly, then it becomes easier for him to evaluate the situation and treat the patients in the most beneficial and effective way (Holmes et al., 2015). Counseling is one of the most effective treatment processes for the traumatized people. When people are unable cope up with traumatic experiences in life, then they need medical help. In most cases, people reach out to their families and friends for emotional support. However, when they cannot open up in front of their near and dear ones, they need professional help. The first step of such treatment is counseling. The counselors listen to their problems and give them advice to cope up with the situation accordingly (An introduction to counseling, 2015). It is a challenge for the counselors to understand the patient, know his or her background and guide them accordingly. Culture again plays a vital role in this. If a counselor has profound knowledge about the culture and socio economic background of the trauma victim, then he can guide the person according to his or her cultural beliefs. This way he ensures that the victim would follow his advice and can recover from the trauma. Counseling is not just about two people; it also includes the characteristics, which incorporate the culture of the modern societies (Shalev, Yehuda McFarlane, 2013). Di Prete (2016), described the story of Paula in his writing. He wrote that, Paula and her friend were hit hard by a car accident. It became a trauma for her and she started to shy away from her family, friends, works and life. Finally, she was taken to a counselor. The counselor started with giving her a homework sheet to fill up with the accident story every day. In next session, he recorded an audio tape with the narration of the accident story by Paula herself and told Paula to listen to that tape until she got bored. After that, he told her to remember the good and positive pre-accident memories in the next session. This way he treated her with dignity and respect and listened to everything she had to say attentively. After few sessions, Paula recovered completely from her trauma and started to live her normal life again. In this example, culture was a vital part too. Had the counselor ignored the cultural beliefs of Paula, he could have never understood her mentality accurately and would have treated her differently, which would have a negative impact on her (Ardino, 2014). The above example proves that counselors must be culturally sensitive as well as must evaluate the victims in the cultural framework. Victims, who are from the collectivist culture, find it difficult to report or talk about any traumatic experiences to others. It is a social responsibility of the counselor to respect that aspect and guide them in a way, which would be beneficial for them. He should respect their culture rather than impose his own cultural view on them. If the counseling process is aligned with the victims cultural belief, they would follow those for recovery; otherwise the advice could be harmful for them by making them ore disconnected (Sanderson, 2014). From the above discussion, it can be concluded that, trauma and culture are quite interlinked. Many cultural factors can create trauma to a person, while, in many cases, the cultural aspects help in the way of counseling of the traumatized person. In modern world, people are stressed about everything in life, but, when the stress become unbearable due to any particular event, the person fails to respond rationally and becomes a victim of trauma. There are many disorders of trauma, known as PTSD. When the traumatized people cannot cope up with it, they either harm themselves or seek for professional help. There comes the role of the counselors. The counselors help them with advice on how to deal with trauma and how to live life again by recovering. In all these things, culture is one of the most vital parts. If the society and its culture are liberal, then a traumatized person can get support from the society in the recovery process. Therefore, it can be said that, trauma and culture counseling is a very important part of the medical science, as well as for the wellbeing of the society as a whole. References: American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. An introduction to counselling. (2015). Retrieved 16 May 2017, from https://www.mheducation.co.uk/openup/chapters/0335211895.pdf Antze, P., Lambek, M. (Eds.). (2016).Tense past: Cultural essays in trauma and memory. Routledge. Ardino, V. (2014). Trauma-Informed Care: Is Cultural Competence A Viable Solution For Efficient Policy Strategies?. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 11(1), 45-51. Retrieved from https://www.clinicalneuropsychiatry.org/pdf/ardinoweb.pdf Caruth, C. (2016).Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. JHU Press. Delauney, T. (2012). Fractured culture: educare as a healing approach to indigenous trauma.Science in Society. Di Prete, L. (2016).Foreign Bodies: Trauma, Corporeality, and Textuality in Contemporary American Culture. Routledge. France, M. H., del Carmen Rodrguez, M., Hett, G. G. (Eds.). (2012).Diversity, Culture and Counselling: A Canadian Perspective, 2e. Brush Education. Holmes, C., Levy, M., Smith, A., Pinne, S., Neese, P. (2015). A model for creating a supportive trauma-informed culture for children in preschool settings.Journal of child and family studies,24(6), 1650-1659. Iqbal, A. (2015). The ethical considerations of counselling psychologists working with trauma: Is there a risk of vicarious traumatisation.Counselling Psychology Review,30(1), 44-51. LaCapra, D. (2014).Writing history, writing trauma. JHU Press. Sanderson, C. (2014). Introduction to Counselling Survivors of Interpersonal Trauma (1st ed.). Shalev, A. Y., Yehuda, R., McFarlane, A. (Eds.). (2013).International handbook of human response to trauma. Springer Science Business Media. Wilson, J. P. (2012). The Lens of Culture: Theoretical and Conceptual Perspectives in the Assessment of Psychological Trauma and PTSD. InCross-cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD(pp. 3-30). Springer US.

Janet Hoffman -1- Essays - 9, , Term Papers

Janet Hoffman -1- Sociology July 10, 2000 SILENT VOICE When I read the chapter on The De-Voicing of Society, I have to say that I was not surprised. I saw this coming back in the 1960's. But I never really believed that as we grew and evolved that it would escalate to the point where people would become obsolete in many areas. Certainly we have advanced greatly in technology, but I think that we may have gone to far. People must never be replaced by machines. I have always had a voice,but just didn't use it when at critical periods of my life. I advocate free speech at every turn. Machines should enhance it, but certainty not replace our right to use our collective voices. If we can advance in technology, then we must advance as humans right along with it, and not allow ourselves to be a faceless, voiceless being. We must never ever depersonalize ourselves from society. In recent times, and using my own experience , I can now look back and understand just how isolated one can become when one is locked away in a cubicle or a room for years at a time, using only a television or radio as a source of human voice. Or using a phone for that much needed contact. My reaction to our silenced voices it that of genuine concern.Every human being needs personal contact. We are not meant to live a life of isolation. I suppose if we choose to do that on our own accord, while not healthy, it is our choice. However, when technology gets to the point where we are being replaced by machines, then I for one have a problem with it. If I had to equate a silent voice, then I would start with my own life. The last two years of my marriage, I had totally isolated myself from any human source. Not because I wanted to, but because it was a means to survive. I was so isolated. The only voices I heard was from the television or the radio and sometimes the phone. Sometimes calling an eight hundred number just to hear another living breathing person. It was during this time, that I purchased a computer. Which ultimately became my life line. While I could not hear the voice of those I chatted with, there came a time when I for some unexplainable reason became very close to someone, and would actually reach out and touch the computer screen at the same time he did. Neither of us know what it would` serve, but both of us knew that our isolation had to end. We both realized the need for human contact. Conversation, laughter. I might have gone on to look back at this and laugh and think how stupid how naive we both were. But that never happened. Our isolation from humans came to us because we had been hurt by others. Yet both of us were still human and both very vulnerable. Today we are both very dear friends, and we often remind each other that via this media, it showed us that even through the written word we could communicate, but we needed to hear the voice of another. We both recognized the world had changed so much. Writing then became paramount to me. It enabled me to see things that perhaps I never would have before. The Internet was a God send for me, and a definite life line to so many others that I have since gotten to know and have helped. Today all of us have moved beyond that time in our lives, and none of us is isolated at least from ourselves. We vowed to be vocal and not be silenced for any reason. Through my experience with this, I have come to know and understand that while we have advanced in so many areas from the time we were babies, we have lost the all important thing. Togetherness. I don't need to live in anyone's pocket and surely there comes a time when we want our quiet moments to reflect, yet I will always want to hear a voice. I won't let a day go by without expression of my thoughts. Making the decision to return to school, has enabled me to talk aloud everyday. While I may not be